雅思考試口語(yǔ)，如果給考官好印象？

時(shí)間：2015-08-13

作者：重慶航翰教育科技有限公司

　　一. Greetings/ Hellos 問(wèn)好篇

　　As most of you have probably learnt, the most commonly taught way to greet someone is

　　大部分人都知道問(wèn)好的方式如下：

　　-“Hi, How are you?”

　　-“Fine thanks, and you?”

　　-“Good, thanks for asking.”

　　This phrase is ** correct, and probably used ** of the time by English learners. But doesn’t that get a little boring after a while?

　　這個(gè)對(duì)話確實(shí)*正確，而且可能已經(jīng)被英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者*的用過(guò)了。但是，你不覺得用了這么久已經(jīng)感到厭煩了嗎？

　　If you want to diversify your greetings a little bit, and make it sound more fluent, leave those text books in the classroom, there is another way. How does this sound.

　　如果你想讓自己的問(wèn)候有特色些，聽起來(lái)較流利些，請(qǐng)放棄使用那些課堂上教科書中的用法，我們有其它方法。您看下面這個(gè)聽起來(lái)如何：

　　-“Hey buddy! What have you been UP TO?”

　　嘿，哥們兒?。ㄅ笥眩┹^近忙啥呢？

　　-“Oh hey Dude! Not too much, just working and hanging out with my girlfriend.”

　　嗨，老兄！也沒(méi)忙啥，就是上上班，跟好朋友逛逛街啥的。

　　-“Sweet.”

　　不錯(cuò)嘛。

　　That sounds a lot more natural right? So, what does UP TO mean?

　　這聽起是不是自然多了？那么， UP TO是什么意思呢？

　　The expression up to is a synonym of do. We use this in spoken English because as it’s more of an informal expression. When I greet someone with the question “what have you been up to?” I am asking them what have they been DOING recently.

　　up to這個(gè)用法是do的同義詞。我們?cè)谟⑽目谡Z(yǔ)中使用它因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)不正式的表達(dá)方法。當(dāng)我用“what have you been up to?”這種方式來(lái)問(wèn)候別人時(shí)，我實(shí)際是在問(wèn)他們較近在忙什么呢。

　　The question is in the present perfect continuous so you will answer with the verb in the continuous. For example:

　　這個(gè)問(wèn)題是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)提問(wèn)的，所以回答時(shí)也用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的這個(gè)動(dòng)詞。例如：

　　? “Hey mate, what have you been up to?”

　　“Ah, the same old, studying, surfing, going out, having some drinks with friends.”

　　? “Have you been playing guitar?”

　　? “yeah I’ve been playing a few times a week.”

　　? “You been watching the football?”

　　? “Nah, I don’t really like watching football.”

　　You’ll notice that’s its very common for a native speaker to use the present perfect continuous like this when greeting a buddy. When a person greets me this way the conversation seems to flow a lot more, and it allows us to summarize all the recent news very quickly and concisely.

　　你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于一個(gè)母語(yǔ)使用者，他們?cè)趩?wèn)候兄弟時(shí)很喜歡用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)有人用這種方式問(wèn)好時(shí)，對(duì)話聽起來(lái)較順暢自然，會(huì)使我們簡(jiǎn)單*地羅列出較近發(fā)生的重要事項(xiàng)。

　　二. Introductions/ Ice breakers介紹/打破僵局篇

　　When introducing yourself in another language people are always going to want to know the same information.

　　你要知道當(dāng)用其它語(yǔ)言介紹你自己時(shí)，人們想要知道的信息總是一樣的。

　　People are always going to ask you these same three questions.

　　人們總是要問(wèn)你同樣的問(wèn)題。

　　-What’s your name? (you’re probably going to have to repeat it a couple of times or make it sound more English)

　　你叫什么名字？（你很可能要無(wú)數(shù)次地回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么讓自己聽起來(lái)較英語(yǔ)范兒吧）

　　-Where are you from? (be prepared to describe you city geographically)

　　你來(lái)自哪里？（準(zhǔn)備好描述你所在城市的地理特征）

　　-What are you doing here? (People are always curious)

　　來(lái)這干什么？（人們總是很好奇）

　　Another good way to make a good first impression is to get that person talking about themselves or their city. This can be done during the introduction phase as a way of breaking the ice.

　　還有一種方法可以給人留下良好印象，同時(shí)又能讓對(duì)方張口談自己或他們的城市。這種方式可以再自我介紹部分后以打破僵局的形式來(lái)完成。

　　So, where are you from?

　　? Is your family from here/there?

　　? What did you think of the soccer last night?

　　? What do you think of this place/the beer/the music here?

　　? Don’t you just hate waiting in line/this music/the noise?

　　The whole idea of these ice-breakers is to get the other person talking while you simply sit back and listen.

　　打破沉悶僵局的辦法很簡(jiǎn)單，那就是讓對(duì)方說(shuō)，而你只需坐在那里傾聽就可以了。

　　三. Goodbyes告別篇

　　No matter what the language is, we always have to say goodbye. But don’t you want to know how to express yourself and show that you really appreciated that person’s company?

　　無(wú)論用何種語(yǔ)言交流，我們總要說(shuō)再見的。但是你真的知道如何表達(dá)自己的意思才能使對(duì)方感到與你做朋友很開心嗎？

　　Sometimes in a second language it’s a little hard to do that from the heart.

　　說(shuō)心理話，用*二語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)告別還是有點(diǎn)困難的。

　　There are other expressions you can use in English. For example:

　　英文中還有其他表達(dá)。例如：

　　It was really great to see you, catch you .later.

　　見到你真的很高興，下次再聊。

　　It has been a pleasure, we’ll speak soon.

　　聊的很開心，咱們下次繼續(xù)。

　　It was nice talking to ya, have a good one.

　　跟你聊天很愉快，祝你天天開心。

　　Take care/ take it easy, see you soon.

　　保重，下次見。

　　Keep in touch (when you don’t see the person very often)

　　保持聯(lián)系（當(dāng)你不經(jīng)常見到某人）

　　I’m looking forward to seeing you soon

　　我期待下次與你見面。

　　See you next time.

　　下次見。

來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)?

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